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Sliver Polygon
The term sliver polygon refers to a highly small and narrow unwanted polygon that may appear in GIS data because of the overlay process, incorrect digitization, lack of common boundaries, or different resolution in spatial data. The most typical sliver polygons arise when the layers of polygons which should have the common border do not match each other. These polygons may cause mistakes in spatial analysis and reduce the quality of data in GIS. They are rather common after such processes as union, intersect, clip, and erase. GIS specialists may find and remove sliver polygons with the help of topology rules, area threshold, snapping, coordinate correction, and geoprocessing. Avoiding such polygons by means of correct digitization and consistent coordinate reference system is one of the main tasks of the professionals working in GIS field.

A sliver polygon is a very thin or unusual small polygon that arises incidentally while performing GIS layer overlay operations. Such artifacts usually arise due to a discrepancy in the borders between the two data layers, which leads to generation of tiny gaps or overlapping regions while performing overlay operations on these spatial layers. Sliver polygons may appear owing to digitization mistakes, discrepancies in coordinates, mismatched vertices, and variations in the quality of source data layers. Sliver polygons frequently occur while working with cadastral, land use, administrative, and environmental data layers. Although each particular sliver may not possess any significant geographic meaning, they may affect the calculations made in terms of spatial statistics, add extra features to the dataset and make the further GIS operations difficult.
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