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Decoding Spatial Resolution

Updated: Jan 6

Spatial resolution refers to the level of detail or the smallest object that can be distinguished in an image, typically from satellite, aerial, or drone-based imaging systems. It defines the pixel size of an image that represents the ground area.


Key Points about Spatial Resolution


  1. Definition:

    • It is usually expressed as the size of one pixel in ground distance, such as 10 meters, meaning one pixel represents a 10 × 10-meter area on the ground.

  2. High Spatial Resolution:

    • Smaller pixel size (e.g., 30 cm).

    • Captures finer details.

    • Useful for applications like urban planning, disaster response, and precision agriculture.

  3. Low Spatial Resolution:

    • Larger pixel size (e.g., 1 km).

    • Provides less detail but covers larger areas.

    • Suitable for large-scale monitoring, like climate studies or vegetation mapping.

  4. Examples of Spatial Resolution in Remote Sensing:

    • High-Resolution Sensors:

      • Commercial satellites like WorldView-3: ~30 cm resolution.

      • Drones can provide sub-centimeter resolution.

    • Moderate Resolution Sensors:

      • Landsat satellites: ~30 meters resolution.

    • Low-Resolution Sensors:

      • MODIS: ~250 meters to 1 km resolution.

  5. Impact on Applications:

    • High Resolution: Allows for identification of small objects, such as cars or individual trees.

    • Low Resolution: Best for observing large-scale phenomena, like changes in forest cover or weather patterns.



What is spatial resolution ?
Lower and Higher Spatial Resolution Images

Relationship with Other Types of Resolution


  • Spectral Resolution: The ability to differentiate between wavelengths or bands of light.

  • Temporal Resolution: How often a sensor captures data of the same location.

  • Radiometric Resolution: The ability to detect differences in intensity or brightness.


Spatial resolution is a critical factor in determining the suitability of an imaging system for a specific application.


For more information on spatial resolution on  satellite, aerial, or drone-based imagery , please feel free to contact us at:



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Nicholas Shaffer
5 days ago

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